Carbohydrates are essential to our diets, providing the body with the energy it needs to function correctly. But with so many different diets on the market, it can be confusing to understand carbohydrate intake.

A high-carb approach focuses on consuming a large number of carbohydrates. This diet is often recommended for athletes and individuals who need an energy surplus to sustain physical activity. The diet also increases the variety of food choices, making it a more sustainable way of eating for some people. The high-carb diet typically consists of fruits, roots, and some grains in addition to protein and fat.

Cons:
Although the high intake of carbs can lead to satisfaction, it can also lead to weight gain if not balanced with enough physical activity.

The high amount of carbs in this diet can also cause spikes in blood sugar levels and insulin, increasing fat storage.

On the other hand, the low-carb diet focuses on reducing carbohydrate intake and increasing proteins and fats. This diet is often recommended for those looking to lose weight, as it can increase satiety and lower blood glucose and insulin. Foods consumed on a low-carb diet include meats, fish, eggs, and non-starchy vegetables.

Cons:
The reduction in carbohydrates can lead to a lack of energy, especially in insulin-resistant or highly active individuals.

Some argue that by reducing the intake of carbohydrates, individuals on a low-carb diet may not be getting all the essential nutrients they need to function correctly. This is a highly debated topic.

So, which is better: high carb or low carb?

As with most things, the best approach is finding a diet that works for your needs. Many factors, from the level of activity and need for performance to issues to sustainability to genetic dispositions, all must play a role in how you choose to eat. And in most cases, a person can see success on a variety of diets as long as s/he can adhere to them. Compliance is the science!

Being conscious of how you eat, sticking to whole foods, and eliminating processed foods will always get you 90% of the way there. The rest is often meaningless debate.